black 英 [blæk] 美 [blæk]

adj. 黑的, 暗的, 穿黑衣服的, 脏的, 邪恶的, 阴沉的, 机密的
n. 黑色的东西, 黑色, 黑人, (棋类)黑子
v. (使)变黑, 抹黑

1. Whenever she refused, he’d beat her black and blue.
   只要她拒绝他，他就会把她打得青一块紫一块。

2. Poachers have been netting salmon to supply the black market.
   盗猎者一直在捕捞大麻哈鱼到黑市上去卖。

3. There is a plentiful supply of arms on the black market.
   黑市上有大量武器出售。

4. I slowly zipped and locked the heavy black nylon bags.
   我慢慢地把那些沉重的黑色尼龙袋的拉链拉上并锁好。

5. She was demurely dressed in a black woollen suit.
   她穿了一身黑色羊毛套装，显得很庄重。

【常用词组】
black out
1. 抑制，抹去：抑制（事实或记忆等），使之不在意识中出现
2. 封锁：尤指通过审查禁止传播
3. 对…实行灯火管制：在空袭中熄灭所有可能帮助敌机寻找目标的灯火
4. 熄灯：（在舞台上）熄灭全部灯光
5. 停电：导致失去电力
6. 停止转播：不在电视上转播（事件或节目）

black someone’s eye
1. 把某人眼眶打得青肿

in someone’s black books
1. (非正式)不受某人喜欢

look on the black side
1. (非正式)看阴暗面，悲观

【习惯用语】
in the black
1. 富裕的：在总帐目中有存款的一方的；富裕的

【同义词】
adj.
1. “危险的,不吉利的”释义下的同义词
forbidding fell over-hanging unpropitious looming pregnant pernicious impending baleful inauspicious dire infelicitous threatening harmful foreboding nocuous portentous minacious unpromising sinister menacing direful with ominous imminent hanging ill-omened dreadful grim over fraught

2. “无耻的”释义下的同义词
disgraceful unprincipled knavish detestable treacherous insidious shameful degenerate despicable traitorous loathsome unpardonable scoundrelly perfidious abhorrent unscrupulous depraved criminal contemptible reprehensible corrupt wrong scurvy hateful unforgiveable felonious opprobrious

3. “昏暗的,朦胧不清的”释义下的同义词
opaque cloudy fuliginous indistinct dull dark nocturnal umbrageous lightless Cimmerian misty unlighted crepuscular night unilluminated moonless obscure dim shady blurred overcast caliginous tenebrous dusky lowering overclouded shadowy smoky

4. “肮脏的”释义下的同义词
besmirched grimy smudgy unclean grubby sloppy smirched smeared sooty sullied begrimed dingy filthy dirty

5. “邪恶的,凶残的”释义下的同义词
unspeakable heinous low outrageous arrant nefarious satanic devilish ignoble odious villainous maleficent diabolical base execrable hideous accursed malevolent grisly atrocious ghastly flagitious iniquitous fiendish demonic abominable gruesome sinful horrible black-hearted foul evil infernal bad wicked damnable vicious vile

6. “阴郁的”释义下的同义词
funereal depressed bleak dour downcast melancholy somber mournful despondent forlorn sullen morose desolate lugubrious pessimistic dispirited disconsolate Stygian dejected dreary dismal gloomy cheerless grim

7. “黑的”释义下的同义词
nigrescent blackish swart pitchy inky ebon jetty dark-skinned dark jet ink atramentous raven coal-black carbon swarthy sable pitch-black ebony tar soot

8. “黑皮肤的”释义下的同义词
African Afro-American Negroid coloured Negro

其他释义下的同义词
afflictive smoke depressing shade darken

adj.
1. “危险的,不吉利的”释义下的同义词
portentous forbidding imminent threatening fraught infelicitous foreboding ominous dire pregnant with menacing sinister harmful ill-omened dreadful hanging over-hanging inauspicious over direful nocuous minacious impending unpromising pernicious fell baleful unpropitious grim looming

2. “无耻的”释义下的同义词
felonious disgraceful reprehensible despicable detestable contemptible opprobrious scoundrelly depraved insidious perfidious shameful degenerate criminal unpardonable wrong hateful knavish loathsome abhorrent unscrupulous unforgiveable treacherous traitorous scurvy unprincipled corrupt

3. “昏暗的,朦胧不清的”释义下的同义词
crepuscular caliginous dim overclouded dusky moonless unilluminated umbrageous Cimmerian dark shadowy blurred night shady misty dull smoky unlighted lightless indistinct nocturnal tenebrous lowering opaque cloudy obscure fuliginous overcast

4. “肮脏的”释义下的同义词
smeared unclean besmirched smirched smudgy sooty begrimed sloppy dirty sullied grimy filthy dingy grubby

5. “邪恶的,凶残的”释义下的同义词
accursed arrant evil gruesome satanic ghastly maleficent ignoble vile villainous base odious diabolical iniquitous vicious abominable infernal malevolent wicked heinous horrible flagitious black-hearted unspeakable demonic devilish fiendish low foul hideous damnable nefarious bad sinful execrable outrageous atrocious grisly

6. “阴郁的”释义下的同义词
melancholy dispirited dreary forlorn mournful funereal bleak dejected grim sullen dismal morose desolate disconsolate cheerless lugubrious pessimistic dour despondent depressed Stygian downcast somber gloomy

7. “黑的”释义下的同义词
ebon carbon dark tar coal-black nigrescent pitch-black ebony atramentous pitchy swart jetty raven jet soot inky swarthy blackish sable ink dark-skinned

8. “黑皮肤的”释义下的同义词
Afro-American African coloured Negro Negroid

其他释义下的同义词
afflictive shade darken depressing smoke

【反义词】
adj.
1. “黑色的”释义下的反义词
white

其他释义下的反义词
white

adj.
1. “黑色的”释义下的反义词
white

其他释义下的反义词
white

【同义词辨析】
dark, dim, black, gloomy, obscure, vague, grey 这些形容词都含有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”之意。
dark： 最普通用词，指缺乏自然光线或人工照明，使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。
dim： 指光线不足或视力较差，不能清晰地看见物体。
black： 侧重颜色是黑色的，有时也指无光的黑暗。
gloomy： 指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。
obscure： 指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清，失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。
vague： 通常作借喻用，形容抽象事物。

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